Hanel, B., Riphahn, R. (2011): The Employment of Mothers: Recent
Developments and their Determinants in East and West Germany. IZA DP 5752.
Bonn.
Abstract:
We apply
German Mikrozensus data for the period 1996 to 2004 to investigate the
employment status of mothers. Specifically, we ask whether there are behavioral
differences between mothers in East and West Germany, whether these differences
disappear over time, and whether there are differences in the developments for
high vs. low and medium skilled females. We find substantial differences in the
employment behavior of East and West German mothers. German family policy sets
incentives particularly for low income mothers not to return to the labor
market after birth. East German mothers' employment outcomes matches that
expected based on these policy incentives: over time East German mothers with
low earnings potentials appear to adopt West German low employment patterns.
Text: http://ftp.iza.org/dp5752.pdf
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